Skip to content
  • Home
  • Essentials
        • ESSENTIALS
        • Goals and Budgeting
          • Overview
          • Organizing Your Financial Life
          • Budgeting
          • Your Personal Net Worth
          • Setting Goals
          • Financial Planning
          • Planning Your Charitable Giving
        • Credit and Debit
          • Overview
          • Good Debt versus Bad Debt
          • How Credit Can Help—and Hurt
          • Understanding Your Credit Score
          • Preventing Identity Theft
          • Paying Off Student Debt
        • Estate Planning
          • Overview
          • Estate Plan Basics
          • Creating an Estate Plan
        • Types of Accounts
          • Overview
          • Choosing the Right Accounts
          • Individual Retirement Accounts
          • Employer Sponsored Retirement Accounts
          • Small Business Retirement Accounts
          • College Savings Accounts
          • Custodial Accounts
          • Understanding FDIC and SIPC Insurance
        • Saving
          • Overview
          • Why You Should Save and How Much
          • Making the Most of Your Paycheck
          • Saving for an Emergency
          • Eight Savings Fundamentals
        • Investing
          • Overview
          • Getting Started with Investing
          • Stocks, Bonds, and Cash
          • Fractional Shares
          • Socially Responsible Investing
          • Understanding Mutual Funds and ETFs
          • Creating an Investment Plan
          • Finding the Right Asset Allocation
          • The Advantages of Diversification
          • Benefits of Compound Growth
          • Tax-Smart Investing
          • The Importance of Monitoring and Rebalancing
        • Taxes
          • Overview
          • Income Taxes
          • Income Taxes for Children
          • Calculate Taxes
          • Payroll Taxes
        • Insurance
          • Overview
          • Insurance You Need
          • Individual Health Insurance
          • Group Health Insurance
          • Understanding Medicare
          • Disability Insurance
          • Life Insurance
          • Long-Term Care Insurance
          • Auto Insurance
  • My Life
        • MY LIFE
        • STARTING OUT
        • BUYING A CAR
        • MILITARY COMMUNITY
        • Buying a Home
          • Overview
          • Buy or Rent?
          • How Much House Can You Afford?
          • Mortgage Basics
          • Beyond Mortgage Costs
        • Jobs
          • Overview
          • Changing Jobs
          • What to Do If You Lose Your Job
          • Managing Your Finances as You Change Jobs
          • Protecting Your 401(k)
        • Getting Married
          • Overview
          • Planning and Paying for a Wedding
          • Marrying Your Finances
          • Prenups: Do You Need One?
        • Starting a Family
          • Overview
          • Budgeting for a Child
          • Insurance and Estate Planning Needs
          • Planning for a Child's Education
        • Divorce
          • Overview
          • Preparing Your Finances for Divorce
          • Protecting Yourself During a Divorce
          • Managing Money After a Divorce
        • Helping Aging Parents
          • Overview
          • Talking Money with Aging Parents
          • Insurance Needs
          • Managing Income and Investments
          • Knowing Their Wishes
          • Social Services
        • Losing a Loved One
          • Overview
          • Handling Finances After Loss
          • Special Guidelines for Loss of a Spouse
        • Retirement
          • Overview
          • Starting Retirement
          • Nearing Retirement
          • Enjoying Retirement
  • Money Talk
        • MONEY TALK
        • Planning & Goals
        • Investing Basics
        • Insurance
        • Education Savings
        • Couples & Families
        • Kids & Teens
        • Estate
        • Retirement
        • Major Purchases
        • Banking, Credit & Debt
        • Budgeting & Saving
        • Taxes
        • About Money Talk
  • Teaching Kids
        • TEACHING KIDS
        • Basics
          • Overview
          • Rules of the Road at Every Age
          • Budgeting
        • Saving
          • Overview
          • Starting the Savings Habit
          • Motivating Your Kids to Save
          • Tips for Parents with Kids and Teens
        • Investing
          • Overview
          • Introducing Kids to Investing
          • Important Investing Concepts
          • Benefits of Early Investing
          • Investment Accounts for Kids
        • Giving Back
        • Life Lessons
          • Overview
          • Tips for Financial Success
          • Managing an Allowance
          • Help Teens use Credit Wisely
        • Buying a Car
          • Overview
          • Your Teen's First Car
          • Assessing Your Teens Needs and Budget
          • Cash or Financing?
          • Auto Insurance
        • First Job
          • Overview
          • Your Teen's First Job
          • Income Tax Basics
          • Payroll Tax Basics
          • Getting Serious About Saving
        • Going to College
          • Overview
          • Costs Beyond Tuition
          • Life Away from Home
        • Leaving the Nest
          • Overview
          • A Checklist for Leaving Home
        • Activities and Resources
          • Overview
          • Overview
        • Categories
          • Overview
          • Classroom Curriculum
        • Age Groups
          • Overview
          • Elementary School
          • Middle School
          • High School
  • Teen Academy
        • GOALS AND BUDGETING
          • Overview
          • Dream Big, Save Smart: How to Set Money Goals
          • Who Needs a Budget? Well, Everyone—Even You!
          • Spending Reality Check: Do You Need It or Just Want It?
        • JOBS
          • Overview
          • Got Your First Job? Understand Your Paycheck
        • CREDIT AND DEBT
          • Overview
          • Spend Smart: How to Use a Credit Card the Right Way
        • COLLEGE
          • Overview
          • Financial Aid 101: How to Pay for College
        • INVESTING
          • Overview
          • This Cool Investing Feature Is the Key to Reaching Your Goals
          • How to Invest Like a Boss—As a Teen
  • Tools & Resources
        • TOOLS AND RESOURCES
        • Worksheets
        • Calculators
        • Spending Tracker
        • Monthly Budget Planner
        • Financial Fitness Quiz
        • Documents and Forms
          • Overview
          • Form W-4
          • Form W-2
          • Form 1099
        • Financial Glossary
  • Foundation
      • FOUNDATION
      • Moneywise America
Search

Important Investing Concepts

The basics never change.

Our two cents

Two Cents icon

Our two cents

Make investing a bonding experience with your child by using a little healthy competition. Try investing in different stocks and seeing whose portfolio performs better. If your child wins, maybe you can reward them with an additional contribution.

Investing doesn't have to be complicated. But before you start teaching concepts to kids, be sure you've covered the basics of investing for yourself.

When you do talk to your kids, you might want to explain the basics of stocks, bonds and cash. Then, to give your kids a solid foundation, be sure to discuss these points:

  • Long-term investing—A longer time horizon helps you weather the market's natural ups and downs.
     
  • Creating a strategy—Have your kids set goals and determine a comfort level with risk. Use this information to determine their asset allocation and then help them create a plan.
     
  • The power of compound growth—Compounding can have a snowball effect as your original investments and the earnings on those investments grow together over time. The sooner your kids start investing, the greater the impact compounding will have, so it's important to understand the benefits of investing early.
     
  • Risk and reward—Stocks, bonds and mutual funds are generally more risky than a savings account, but they can also provide the potential for a higher return.
     
  • Diversification—It's risky to put all your eggs in one basket. You can minimize risk by diversifying, which involves spreading investments across stocks, bonds and cash investments, as well as across sectors, industries and company sizes.
     
  • Monitoring results—When you invest, it's important to keep your eye on results and periodically compare investment returns with the appropriate benchmarks.
     
  • Rebalancing—Asset classes and industry sectors perform differently over time, which could throw your portfolio's mix out of whack. It's important to teach kids about checking investments at least once a year. 

Practical Tips

  • Give your kids real investing experience. Open a custodial account, and let them help select appropriate investments.This can be a very exciting experience.
     
  • Open a Roth IRA. For teens with earned income, this can be a head start on retirement savings and show long-term investing in action.

Want more ideas? Get hands-on activities for every age.

(1109-10800)
  • About the Foundation
    • Foundation
    • Moneywise America
  • Money Talk
    • Money Talk
    • Planning & Goals
    • Investing Basics
    • Insurance
    • Education Savings
    • Couples and Families
    • Kids and Teens
    • Estate
    • Retirement
    • Major Purchases
    • Banking, Credit & Debt
    • Budgeting & Saving
    • Taxes
    • About Money Talk
  • Essentials
  • My Life
  • Teaching Kids
  • Tools and Resources

This information on this website is for educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax, legal, or investment planning advice. Where specific advice is necessary or appropriate, you should consult with a qualified tax advisor, CPA, Financial Planner, or Investment Manager.

Charles Schwab Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, private foundation funded by The Charles Schwab Corporation. It is not part of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. or its parent company, The Charles Schwab Corporation.

© 2025 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"). All rights reserved. Member SIPC.

(0624-1EZE)