Skip to content
  • Home
  • Essentials
        • ESSENTIALS
        • Goals and Budgeting
          • Overview
          • Organizing Your Financial Life
          • Budgeting
          • Your Personal Net Worth
          • Setting Goals
          • Financial Planning
          • Planning Your Charitable Giving
          • 30-Day Financial Cleanse
        • Credit and Debit
          • Overview
          • Good Debt versus Bad Debt
          • How Credit Can Help—and Hurt
          • Understanding Your Credit Score
          • Preventing Identity Theft
          • Paying Off Student Debt
        • Estate Planning
          • Overview
          • Estate Plan Basics
          • Creating an Estate Plan
        • Types of Accounts
          • Overview
          • Choosing the Right Accounts
          • Individual Retirement Accounts
          • Employer Sponsored Retirement Accounts
          • Small Business Retirement Accounts
          • College Savings Accounts
          • Custodial Accounts
          • Understanding FDIC and SIPC Insurance
        • Saving
          • Overview
          • Why You Should Save and How Much
          • Making the Most of Your Paycheck
          • Saving for an Emergency
          • Eight Savings Fundamentals
        • Investing
          • Overview
          • Getting Started with Investing
          • Stocks, Bonds, and Cash
          • Fractional Shares
          • Socially Responsible Investing
          • Understanding Mutual Funds and ETFs
          • Creating an Investment Plan
          • Finding the Right Asset Allocation
          • The Advantages of Diversification
          • Benefits of Compound Growth
          • Tax-Smart Investing
          • The Importance of Monitoring and Rebalancing
        • Taxes
          • Overview
          • Income Taxes
          • Income Taxes for Children
          • Calculate Taxes
          • Payroll Taxes
        • Insurance
          • Overview
          • Insurance You Need
          • Individual Health Insurance
          • Group Health Insurance
          • Understanding Medicare
          • Disability Insurance
          • Life Insurance
          • Long-Term Care Insurance
          • Auto Insurance
  • My Life
        • MY LIFE
        • STARTING OUT
        • BUYING A CAR
        • MILITARY COMMUNITY
        • Buying a Home
          • Overview
          • Buy or Rent?
          • How Much House Can You Afford?
          • Mortgage Basics
          • Beyond Mortgage Costs
        • Jobs
          • Overview
          • Changing Jobs
          • What to Do If You Lose Your Job
          • Managing Your Finances as You Change Jobs
          • Protecting Your 401(k)
        • Getting Married
          • Overview
          • Planning and Paying for a Wedding
          • Marrying Your Finances
          • Prenups: Do You Need One?
        • Starting a Family
          • Overview
          • Budgeting for a Child
          • Insurance and Estate Planning Needs
          • Planning for a Child's Education
        • Divorce
          • Overview
          • Preparing Your Finances for Divorce
          • Protecting Yourself During a Divorce
          • Managing Money After a Divorce
        • Helping Aging Parents
          • Overview
          • Talking Money with Aging Parents
          • Insurance Needs
          • Managing Income and Investments
          • Knowing Their Wishes
          • Social Services
        • Losing a Loved One
          • Overview
          • Handling Finances After Loss
          • Special Guidelines for Loss of a Spouse
        • Retirement
          • Overview
          • Starting Retirement
          • Nearing Retirement
          • Enjoying Retirement
  • Ask Carrie
        • ASK CARRIE
        • Planning & Goals
        • Investing Basics
        • Insurance
        • Education Savings
        • Couples & Families
        • Kids & Teens
        • Estate
        • Retirement
        • Major Purchases
        • Banking, Credit & Debt
        • Budgeting & Saving
        • Taxes
        • About Carrie
  • Teaching Kids
        • TEACHING KIDS
        • Basics
          • Overview
          • Rules of the Road at Every Age
          • Budgeting
        • Saving
          • Overview
          • Starting the Savings Habit
          • Motivating Your Kids to Save
          • Tips for Parents with Kids and Teens
        • Investing
          • Overview
          • Introducing Kids to Investing
          • Important Investing Concepts
          • Benefits of Early Investing
          • Investment Accounts for Kids
        • Giving Back
        • Life Lessons
          • Overview
          • Tips for Financial Success
          • Managing an Allowance
          • Help Teens use Credit Wisely
        • Buying a Car
          • Overview
          • Your Teen's First Car
          • Assessing Your Teens Needs and Budget
          • Cash or Financing?
          • Auto Insurance
        • First Job
          • Overview
          • Your Teen's First Job
          • Income Tax Basics
          • Payroll Tax Basics
          • Getting Serious About Saving
        • Going to College
          • Overview
          • Costs Beyond Tuition
          • Life Away from Home
        • Leaving the Nest
          • Overview
          • A Checklist for Leaving Home
        • Activities and Resources
          • Overview
          • Overview
        • Categories
          • Overview
          • Classroom Curriculum
          • Personal Finance Activities
          • Financial Literacy Programs
        • Age Groups
          • Overview
          • Elementary School
          • Middle School
          • High School
  • Tools & Resources
        • TOOLS AND RESOURCES
        • Worksheets
        • Calculators
          • Overview
          • Savings Calculator
          • Credit Card Payoff Calculator
          • Cost of Debt Calculator
          • College Savings Calculator
          • Rent versus Buy Calculator
          • Mortgage Affordability Calculator
          • Retirement Calculator
        • Spending Tracker
        • Monthly Budget Planner
        • Financial Fitness Quiz
        • Documents and Forms
          • Overview
          • Form W-4
          • Form W-2
          • Form 1099
        • Research
          • Overview
          • Studies and Findings
          • Ariel-Schwab Black Investor Survey (2022)
          • Ariel-Schwab Black Investor Survey (2020)
          • Charles Schwab Financial Literacy Survey
          • Young Adult Financial Literacy Survey
          • Older Workers and Money Survey
        • Financial Glossary
        • Financial Help for Hard Times
  • Foundation
      • FOUNDATION
      • Moneywise America
Search
Personal Finance | January 29, 2020

You're Saving. Should You Be Investing Too?

By Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz

Key Points

  • Being a good saver puts you ahead of the game, but is saving enough? For some things yes, for other things no.

  • Saving is about putting aside money for future use. Investing is about putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over time.

  • To build your financial future, you need to do both—and the sooner the better.

Dear Carrie,

I've always been a good saver, and now at 29 with a steady job, I have a fairly sizable savings account. My friends are getting into investing, but it seems like such a risk and makes me uncomfortable. Isn't it enough to just keep saving? 

—A Reader

 

Dear Reader,

Being a good saver certainly puts you ahead of the game. And having a solid savings account is an important step toward financial security. So first, congratulations on that. But is saving enough? For some things, yes; for other things, no. Because while saving is about accumulating money, investing is about growing your money. And that can make a huge difference in your financial future.

But let's take a step back and talk a bit more about the what and why of each.

Saving sets the stage

Basically, saving is putting aside money for future use. You can think of it as money you have left over once you've covered your essential expenses. Or, ideally, you can make saving a line item on your monthly budget, so that saving itself is one of your essentials. But however you look at it, having that money tucked away will help you pay for the things you want above and beyond your daily expenses, and also cover you in case of emergency.

And that's all good. Having a sizeable savings account can help you stay out of debt and give you the cushion you need should you face an unexpected illness, job loss or expense. Plus, when you want something special like a week's vacation, you've got the money.

But here's the catch. Most people keep their savings in a bank account. The upside is that it's easily accessible and safe; the downside is that it won’t earn very much. Money in savings accounts is not likely to keep pace with inflation. Which means the money you have saved today can actually lose buying power over time. That's why just saving isn’t enough.

Investing creates the action

Investing, on the other hand, is about putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over time. Here's an example. If you put $3,000 each year in a savings account and earn 1 percent, at the end of 20 years you'd have about $67,000. If you invested that same amount of money and got an average 6 percent return over the same time period, you'd have nearly $117,000. The sooner you start saving the less you may need to save because your money gets to work that much sooner. The more you save, the more you have to invest—and the more those returns can add up.

Of course, as you say, investing involves risk. And the stock market particularly will have its ups and downs. But there are ways to mitigate that risk. The key is to choose a broad range of investments in stocks, bonds, and cash based on your risk tolerance and time horizon and never put all your money in one particular stock.

One other important factor is time. To protect yourself against market downturns, a long-term approach is essential. At your age, you have time to keep your money in the market and ride out the inevitable market lows. The trick is to stick with it through those lows, keeping your focus on the potential for long-term gains.

Each plays an important role in your financial life

Saving and investing aren't mutually exclusive. How they work together depends on your goals and when you think you'll need the money. Are you saving for a vacation or the down payment on a home? Money for those types of shorter-term goals is best kept out of the stock market. Retirement savings? That's another story.

Here's a possible saving/investing scenario:

  • Keep enough cash to cover 3-6 months essential expenses in an easily accessible savings account, money market account, or short-term CDs (certificates of deposit).

  • If you think you'll need your money within the next five years, avoid investing in the stock market. Stick with cash and bond mutual funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds).

  • Include broad-based stock mutual funds or ETFs when you know you won't need the money for at least five to seven years. This is especially relevant for retirement savings.

Get started investing—now

You've got the savings covered, but don't stop there. I understand how investing can be a bit daunting, so take it step by step. If you have a 401(k), that's a great place to start. Talk to friends and family. There’s lots of online information available and many financial companies offer no-cost, automated assistance that can help you build a portfolio that reflects your personal goals and timeframe. Learn as much as you can, and don't be afraid to seek professional advice and ask questions.

I feel excited for you. At your age and with your savings habit firmly established, you have a great opportunity to really focus on building your future. It's your moment—grab it.

 

Have a personal finance question? Email us at askcarrie@schwab.com. Carrie cannot respond to questions directly, but your topic may be considered for a future article. For Schwab account questions and general inquiries, contact Schwab.

What You Can Do Next

  • Explore other Ask Carrie articles on personal finance.

  • Get more money tips for the whole family at SchwabMoneyWise.com.  

  • Follow Carrie on LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook.


  • About the Foundation
    • Foundation
    • Moneywise America
  • Ask Carrie
    • Ask Carrie
    • Planning & Goals
    • Investing Basics
    • Insurance
    • Education Savings
    • Couples and Families
    • Kids and Teens
    • Estate
    • Retirement
    • Major Purchases
    • Banking, Credit & Debt
    • Budgeting & Saving
    • Taxes
    • About Carrie
  • Essentials
  • My Life
  • Teaching Kids
  • Tools and Resources

The information on this website is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax, legal, or investment planning advice. Where specific advice is necessary or appropriate, consult with a qualified tax advisor, CPA, financial planner, or investment manager.

The Charles Schwab Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, private foundation that is not part of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. or its parent company, The Charles Schwab Corporation.

© 2022 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"). All rights reserved. Member SIPC.

(0820-0RM3)